Wednesday, 01 March 2000

TAJIKISTAN’S FIRST PRIVATE RADIO STATION

Published in Field Reports

By Konstantin Parshin, Music Editor Radio NIC (3/1/2000 issue of the CACI Analyst)

In 1995, two Tajik journalists, Andrey Sidorin and Konstantin Parshin, decided to create a private radio company despite the fact that private electronic media activity was prohibited in Tajikistan until 1998. None of the local business companies were eager to help as the country was struggling through post-war conditions. A grant applications was submitted to the Regional Office of UNESCO, Almaty, Kazakhstan which rendered assistance to this first alternative radio company in Tajikistan.

In 1995, two Tajik journalists, Andrey Sidorin and Konstantin Parshin, decided to create a private radio company despite the fact that private electronic media activity was prohibited in Tajikistan until 1998. None of the local business companies were eager to help as the country was struggling through post-war conditions. A grant applications was submitted to the Regional Office of UNESCO, Almaty, Kazakhstan which rendered assistance to this first alternative radio company in Tajikistan. The practical implementation of the project started in the summer of 1999. Our radio station (NIC) purchased an office, a 1,200-Watt transmitter, studio and recording equipment, accessories. Some of the NIC employees took part in training in Kazakhstan and study tours in the USA, to learn contemporary methods in public, private and alternative radio broadcasting.

Radio NIC is planned as a musical/entertainment station oriented on the community radio principals. The founders consider this type of broadcasting the most appropriate to the interests of our audience. Russian was chosen the language of broadcasting since it remains the language of international communication. Another reason for that is that Radio NIC is meant to fill in the information vacuum in which the Russian-speaking population found itself after the civil war. We take into consideration our potential audience such as detachments of the 201st Russian Military Division, as well as Peacekeeping Forces and border-guards. Later on, NIC is planning some educational shows in Tajik and news in English.

The station remains dormant because the station must obtain two licenses from the Ministry of Communications, a broadcasting frequency, and permission to carry out broadcasting activity from the State Committee on Radio and TV. The Ministry of Communications has created no obstacles. Radio NIC has been receiving support from the International Agencies working in the country. Among those are Internews and the local Soros Foundation Office. However, since the station is dormant the grant awards have not been provided. We have developed inventive ways to get on the air. In September 1999, the Company signed an agreement on co-operation with the 201st Russian Division’s TV & Radio Center. NIC temporarily leased its transmitter and in exchange the Company received the right to broadcast thrice a week using the Division’s frequency.

The founding members of Radio NIC belong to the Tajik "beau monde" music scene since the early eighties. Konstantin Parshin, the Musical Editor, who is better known as "Kide," is a solo music performer. With digital equipment, partly purchased through our UNESCO grant, "Kide" recently was able to realize another of his projects. With the help of like-minded professionals and members of his band "Kide & the Jeans Community" he released a new album. The album is the first CD produced in Tajikistan. Radio NIC renders support to young talented musicians of Tajikistan and will promote the young artists on the radio.

Konstantin Parshin, Music Editor Radio NIC

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The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is a biweekly publication of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, a Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center affiliated with the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and the Institute for Security and Development Policy, Stockholm. For 15 years, the Analyst has brought cutting edge analysis of the region geared toward a practitioner audience.

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